During my prolonged absence from these
pages, your friendly ol’ Unimonster relocated the Crypt, and this move afforded
me the opportunity to once again join the world of subscription TV service. In other words, for the first time in nearly
ten years, Uni’s Crypt is hooked up to cable.
In addition to discovering the Robertson clan, of A&E’s Duck Dynasty, a program with which I
immediately fell in love, Man v. Food
(honestly, you have to admire a man who’ll attempt to wrestle 74 oz. of steak
into submission), and having the question, “what the hell is a ‘Honey Boo-Boo’”
answered, I found a wealth of programming choices of which I had been ignorant. Shows that appealed to the history-lover in
me, shows that appealed to my inner ‘foodie’, even two networks devoted to guns
and hunting. Of course, me being me, a
large number of the programs that captured my attention have reality-based
horror or paranormal overtones.
I’m not referring to fictional Horror
series, such as FX’s American Horror
Story or AMC’s The Walking Dead. Both are superb examples of horror
storytelling, especially The Walking Dead,
which takes the skin-ripping, gut-munching zombie genre and elevates it to a
level of which Romero, Fulci, and O’Bannon could only dream. Those series deserve an in-depth look in
these pages, and will, in time, receive it.
But this month we look at the shows that are factually-based, or at
least claim to be. Those series that
examine the paranormal world around us with, if not an open mind, then at least
one that is a little less dead-set against the idea of the supernatural.
Such programs are hardly new. The mid-1970s were a time when America’s
interest in paranormal activity, especially UFOs and cryptids, those mysterious
beasts such as Bigfoot and the Loch Ness monster, was at a fever pitch. There was a spate of movies examining such
unexplained phenomena as the Bermuda Triangle, and the possibility that ancient
extraterrestrials had been responsible for wonders such as Stonehenge and the
Pyramids. Among the most notable (or
perhaps notorious would be more fitting) of these was 1973’s The Legend of Boggy Creek. Filmed in a pseudo-documentary style that is
now referred to as a ‘docudrama’, the film purported to examine the legends of
the Fouke monster, a bigfoot-like creature said to inhabit the woods and swamps
of southwestern Arkansas.
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On 17 April, 1992, fifteen years to
the day that In Search Of… premiered,
the Fox Broadcasting Network launched Sightings,
a similar program presented in an investigative news magazine format, a sort of
Inside Edition on the world of the
paranormal. Hosted by journalist Tim
White, the series wasn't as wide-ranging as its predecessor, though it was
nearly as successful, lasting until September, 1997. Following the end of the series’ regularly
scheduled run, a number of Sightings
specials were produced, as well as a fictionalized, made-for-TV movie, Sightings: Heartland Ghost. Reruns were shown on the Sci-Fi Channel (now
SyFy) until April, 2003.
As it was ending its run, the stage
was being set for a new pattern of paranormal television, a style of
programming that owed as much to Oprah Winfrey and Jerry Springer as it did to In Search Of… and Sightings. The prototype of
these shows, and one of the Unimonster’s personal favorites, was Haunted History, which began its run on
The History Channel with the special, Haunted
History: Charleston, in October of 1998.
Though it suffered from a relatively low number of episodes produced
(only two specials and twenty-five regular episodes aired between 26 October,
1998 and 11 August, 2001) and erratic scheduling, the series featured high
production values, interesting locales, and real efforts to capture, in-depth,
both the legends and the facts behind the legends. It also eschewed the sensationalism and
tabloid-style approach of later programs.
The series enjoyed a brief revival in the fall of 2013, with eight new episodes
being produced. These bore little
resemblance to the original version, and were generally inferior to it.
At approximately the same time as the
original run of Haunted History was
winding down, a new program was getting underway on, of all networks, MTV. Using the then-innovative concept of a
competition, with the participants filming themselves with handheld cameras,
night vision equipment, and static cameras placed strategically around the
location to be investigated. MTV’s Fear debuted in 2000, the first
episode placing a group of young adults inside the recently closed West
Virginia State Penitentiary at Moundsville.
The six ‘investigators’ were locked in the prison overnight, staying in
a prepared ‘safe room’ base of operations, from which they would be dispatched,
in one or two-person, color-coded teams, to explore areas of supposed
paranormal activity. After the location
had been thoroughly examined, then any participants who hadn't quit the
challenge would share in a cash prize.
Subsequent episodes would take place
at the Ideal Cement factory (renamed the Duggan Brothers Cement factory for the
show) in Castle Hayne, North Carolina, on board the World War II aircraft
carrier USS Hornet, moored in Alameda, California, and at Eastern State Penitentiary
in Philadelphia. Though the series was
one of MTV’s most popular shows, the high costs of producing it doomed the
program, with only sixteen episodes having aired over two seasons. However, while the show was short-lived, it
was one of the most influential of the early paranormal reality series,
especially the look and style of the show.
While MTV drew some fire for the obvious stage management of the
so-called investigations, no one was claiming that this was a serious
examination of paranormal phenomena. The
fans of the show accepted it at face value, realizing that it was nothing more
than Survivor … with ghosts.
In 2004, with the phenomenon of
“Reality TV” at its peak, the granddaddy of the paranormal reality genre
premiered on the SyFy network. Ghost Hunters, which chronicled the
activities of a pair of plumbers from Rhode Island who headed a paranormal
investigating group in their off hours, first aired on 6 October, 2004, and
soon became a huge success. Featuring
Jason Hawes and Grant Wilson, Roto-Rooter employees and the co-founders of The
Atlantic Paranormal Society, or TAPS, the show followed the organization’s
investigations into allegedly haunted locations. Though the team’s efforts in the first season
were limited to the northeastern US, by the second season the program’s success
had led to investigations being conducted throughout the US, as well as the
beat-up old TAPS van being retired for new rolling stock, and the team
relocating from the trailer that had been their headquarters to rented offices.
While critics have found fault with
the team’s investigative techniques, and fans have remarked that, despite the
promotional hype each new episode brings they never seem to encounter anything
of note, the series has continued to grow, despite Wilson leaving the show in
the middle of the eighth season, and still enjoys good ratings. What’s more, it has inspired a host of
imitators across the cable landscape.
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Crowding the viewing landscape at the
lower end of the paranormal spectrum we have haunted animals (Animal Planet’s The Haunted), haunted hillbillies (Ghostland, Tennessee, also on Animal
Planet, and SyFy’s Deep South Paranormal),
haunted collectibles (Deals from the Dark
Side and Haunted Collector, both
on SyFy), even a haunted gold mine (SyFy’s Ghost
Mine). While all are interesting, to
varying degrees, all are lacking the key ingredient that makes a program of
this type work, at least for me. They
just aren't scary.
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Though critics deride the show’s
confrontational, aggressive style of investigation, Bagans defends it, claiming
repeatedly that it’s done only to provoke those spirits with a demonstrated
propensity to attack the living. It does
seems to get results, with the team’s documented success in gathering
photographic, audio, even video evidence of paranormal activity. It also makes for damn good television, as the
trio explores such historic sites as the Winchester Mansion; the Villisca, Iowa
home in which two adults and six children were brutally murdered in June of
1912; and Bobby Mackey’s Music World, a night club in Wilder, Kentucky that
might be the most malevolent location the series has investigated in what is
now nine seasons on the air. After
touring the site with the owner / caretakers, reviewing the history of the
site, and giving us a glimpse of the local attractions (remember, it is the Travel Channel), our intrepid
investigators are locked inside the location for the night, with only their own
cameras to record the night’s events.
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I’ve only touched upon a few of the
paranormal television series that currently populate the cable landscape, and
more are sure to come. The occult and
the paranormal have always drawn an audience, and that isn't likely to change
now. Also not likely to change is the
cable networks willingness to profit from it.